Using NextRAD sequencing to infer movement of herbivores among host plants

Herbivores often move among spatially interspersed host plants, tracking high-quality resources through space and time. This dispersal is of particular interest for vectors of plant pathogens. Existing molecular tools to track such movement have yielded important insights, but often provide insuffic...

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Autores Principales: Fu, Zhen, Epstein, Brendan, Kelley, Joanna L., Zheng, Qi, Bergland, Alan O., Castillo C., Carmen, Jensen, Andrew S., Dahan, Jennifer, Karasev, Alexander V., Snyder, William E.
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Publicado: 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.iniap.gob.ec/handle/41000/4508
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spelling ir-:41000-45082018-04-12T19:23:08Z Using NextRAD sequencing to infer movement of herbivores among host plants Plos One 12(5):1-19 Fu, Zhen Epstein, Brendan Kelley, Joanna L. Zheng, Qi Bergland, Alan O. Castillo C., Carmen Jensen, Andrew S. Dahan, Jennifer Karasev, Alexander V. Snyder, William E. SOLANUM DULCAMARA PLAGAS BACTERICERA COCKERELLI HOSPEDEROS ALTERNOS NGS SECUENCIACIÓN Herbivores often move among spatially interspersed host plants, tracking high-quality resources through space and time. This dispersal is of particular interest for vectors of plant pathogens. Existing molecular tools to track such movement have yielded important insights, but often provide insufficient genetic resolution to infer spread at finer spatiotemporal scales. Here, we explore the use of Nextera-tagmented reductively-amplified DNA (NextRAD) sequencing to infer movement of a highly-mobile winged insect, the potato psyllid (Bactericera cockerelli), among host plants. The psyllid vectors the pathogen that causes zebra chip disease in potato (Solanum tuberosum), but understanding and managing the spread of this pathogen is limited by uncertainty about the insect’s host plant(s) outside of the growing season. We identified 1,978 polymorphic loci among psyllids separated spatiotemporally on potato or in patches of bittersweet nightshade (S. dulcumara), a weedy plant proposed to be the source of potato-colonizing psyllids. A subset of the psyllids on potato exhibited genetic similarity to insects on nightshade, consistent with regular movement between these two host plants. However, a second subset of potato-collected psyllids was genetically distinct from those collected on bittersweet nightshade; this suggests that a currently unrecognized source, i.e., other nightshade patches or a third host-plant species, could be contributing to psyllid populations in potato. Oftentimes, dispersal of vectors of pathogens must be tracked at a fine scale in order to understand, predict, and manage disease spread. We demonstrate that emerging sequencing technologies that detect genome-wide SNPs of a vector can be used to infer such localized movement. 2017-07-19T18:34:40Z 2017-07-19T18:34:40Z 2017-05-15 Revista Artículo *EC-INIAP-BEESC-MGC. Quito (INIAP/CD192CC) http://repositorio.iniap.gob.ec/handle/41000/4508 en p. 1-19 application/pdf E. E. Santa Catalina
institution INIAP
collection Repositorio INIAP
biblioteca Biblioteca INIAP
language en
format Artículos
topic SOLANUM DULCAMARA
PLAGAS
BACTERICERA COCKERELLI
HOSPEDEROS ALTERNOS
NGS
SECUENCIACIÓN
spellingShingle SOLANUM DULCAMARA
PLAGAS
BACTERICERA COCKERELLI
HOSPEDEROS ALTERNOS
NGS
SECUENCIACIÓN
Fu, Zhen
Epstein, Brendan
Kelley, Joanna L.
Zheng, Qi
Bergland, Alan O.
Castillo C., Carmen
Jensen, Andrew S.
Dahan, Jennifer
Karasev, Alexander V.
Snyder, William E.
Using NextRAD sequencing to infer movement of herbivores among host plants
description Herbivores often move among spatially interspersed host plants, tracking high-quality resources through space and time. This dispersal is of particular interest for vectors of plant pathogens. Existing molecular tools to track such movement have yielded important insights, but often provide insufficient genetic resolution to infer spread at finer spatiotemporal scales. Here, we explore the use of Nextera-tagmented reductively-amplified DNA (NextRAD) sequencing to infer movement of a highly-mobile winged insect, the potato psyllid (Bactericera cockerelli), among host plants. The psyllid vectors the pathogen that causes zebra chip disease in potato (Solanum tuberosum), but understanding and managing the spread of this pathogen is limited by uncertainty about the insect’s host plant(s) outside of the growing season. We identified 1,978 polymorphic loci among psyllids separated spatiotemporally on potato or in patches of bittersweet nightshade (S. dulcumara), a weedy plant proposed to be the source of potato-colonizing psyllids. A subset of the psyllids on potato exhibited genetic similarity to insects on nightshade, consistent with regular movement between these two host plants. However, a second subset of potato-collected psyllids was genetically distinct from those collected on bittersweet nightshade; this suggests that a currently unrecognized source, i.e., other nightshade patches or a third host-plant species, could be contributing to psyllid populations in potato. Oftentimes, dispersal of vectors of pathogens must be tracked at a fine scale in order to understand, predict, and manage disease spread. We demonstrate that emerging sequencing technologies that detect genome-wide SNPs of a vector can be used to infer such localized movement.
author Fu, Zhen
Epstein, Brendan
Kelley, Joanna L.
Zheng, Qi
Bergland, Alan O.
Castillo C., Carmen
Jensen, Andrew S.
Dahan, Jennifer
Karasev, Alexander V.
Snyder, William E.
author_facet Fu, Zhen
Epstein, Brendan
Kelley, Joanna L.
Zheng, Qi
Bergland, Alan O.
Castillo C., Carmen
Jensen, Andrew S.
Dahan, Jennifer
Karasev, Alexander V.
Snyder, William E.
author_sort Fu, Zhen
title Using NextRAD sequencing to infer movement of herbivores among host plants
title_short Using NextRAD sequencing to infer movement of herbivores among host plants
title_full Using NextRAD sequencing to infer movement of herbivores among host plants
title_fullStr Using NextRAD sequencing to infer movement of herbivores among host plants
title_full_unstemmed Using NextRAD sequencing to infer movement of herbivores among host plants
title_sort using nextrad sequencing to infer movement of herbivores among host plants
publishDate 2017
url http://repositorio.iniap.gob.ec/handle/41000/4508
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score 11,871979