Ecuadorian potato landraces: Traditional names and genetic identity

Ecuadorian potato landraces (Solarium tuberosum L.) are an important genetic resource, but they have been poorly described. Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) markers were applied to 152 landraces to assess the genetic diversity of potatoes collected in three areas of high diversity: the Carchi, Chimbora...

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Autores Principales: Monteros, Alvaro, Buitrón Bustamante, Johanna Liseth, Orbe, Katerine, Cuesta Subía, Hugo Xavier
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Publicado: 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.iniap.gob.ec/handle/41000/4797
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spelling ir-:41000-47972018-04-04T15:45:03Z Ecuadorian potato landraces: Traditional names and genetic identity Papas nativas ecuatorianas: Nombres tradicionales e identidad genética Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana 40(4):481-489 Monteros, Alvaro Buitrón Bustamante, Johanna Liseth Orbe, Katerine Cuesta Subía, Hugo Xavier PAPAS NATIVAS SOLANUM PHUREJA VARIEDADES NATIVAS DIVERSIDAD GENÉTICA Ecuadorian potato landraces (Solarium tuberosum L.) are an important genetic resource, but they have been poorly described. Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) markers were applied to 152 landraces to assess the genetic diversity of potatoes collected in three areas of high diversity: the Carchi, Chimborazo and Loja provinces. These SSR markers were previously used in the genotyping of more than 800 European potato varieties. The number of alleles and Polymorphism Information Content (PIC) of the markers found in this study were similar to those in European cultivars; however, the overlap in alleles was small. Based on SSR data, the relationship between local names of landraces and genetic identity showed several landraces with different names but identical molecular profiles. It also showed that landraces with identical names but obvious differences in tuber morphology were almost always genetically different. There was no clear grouping of material collected according to the regions under study that suggests extensive movement of seed potatoes all over Ecuador. Las papas nativas ecuatorianas (Solarum tuberosum L.) son recursos genéticos importantes, pero se han descrito pobremente. Con el fin de estudiar la diversidad genética de estas papas se aplicaron marcadores de Secuencias Simple Repetidas (SSR) en 152 papas nativas colectadas en tres áreas de alta diversidad: provincias de Carchi, Chimborazo y Loja. Estos marcadores SSR fueron previamente aplicados en el genotipeo de más de 800 variedades de papas europeas. El número de alelos y valores del Contenido Informativo del Polimorfismo (PIC) de los marcadores fueron comparables entre las europeas y nuestro estudio; sin embargo, el traslape de alelos fue pequeño. La relación entre nombres locales de las papas nativas y la identidad genética, basada en datos SSR, mostró que había algunas papas nativas con diferentes nombres que tenían perfiles moleculares idénticos. Dicha relación también mostró que papas nativas con nombres idénticos, pero obvias diferencias en la morfología del tubérculo, fueron casi siempre diferentes genéticamente. No hubo un agrupamiento claro del material colectado de acuerdo con las regiones investigadas, lo que sugiere un movimiento extensivo de semillas de papas a lo largo de Ecuador. 2018-02-01T17:16:12Z 2018-02-01T17:16:12Z 2017 Revista Artículo 0187-7380 *EC-INIAP-BEESC-MGC. Quito (Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana 40(4):481-489. 2017) http://repositorio.iniap.gob.ec/handle/41000/4797 en p. 481-489 application/pdf E. E. Santa Catalina
institution INIAP
collection Repositorio INIAP
biblioteca Biblioteca INIAP
language en
format Artículos
topic PAPAS NATIVAS
SOLANUM PHUREJA
VARIEDADES NATIVAS
DIVERSIDAD GENÉTICA
spellingShingle PAPAS NATIVAS
SOLANUM PHUREJA
VARIEDADES NATIVAS
DIVERSIDAD GENÉTICA
Monteros, Alvaro
Buitrón Bustamante, Johanna Liseth
Orbe, Katerine
Cuesta Subía, Hugo Xavier
Ecuadorian potato landraces: Traditional names and genetic identity
description Ecuadorian potato landraces (Solarium tuberosum L.) are an important genetic resource, but they have been poorly described. Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) markers were applied to 152 landraces to assess the genetic diversity of potatoes collected in three areas of high diversity: the Carchi, Chimborazo and Loja provinces. These SSR markers were previously used in the genotyping of more than 800 European potato varieties. The number of alleles and Polymorphism Information Content (PIC) of the markers found in this study were similar to those in European cultivars; however, the overlap in alleles was small. Based on SSR data, the relationship between local names of landraces and genetic identity showed several landraces with different names but identical molecular profiles. It also showed that landraces with identical names but obvious differences in tuber morphology were almost always genetically different. There was no clear grouping of material collected according to the regions under study that suggests extensive movement of seed potatoes all over Ecuador.
author Monteros, Alvaro
Buitrón Bustamante, Johanna Liseth
Orbe, Katerine
Cuesta Subía, Hugo Xavier
author_facet Monteros, Alvaro
Buitrón Bustamante, Johanna Liseth
Orbe, Katerine
Cuesta Subía, Hugo Xavier
author_sort Monteros, Alvaro
title Ecuadorian potato landraces: Traditional names and genetic identity
title_short Ecuadorian potato landraces: Traditional names and genetic identity
title_full Ecuadorian potato landraces: Traditional names and genetic identity
title_fullStr Ecuadorian potato landraces: Traditional names and genetic identity
title_full_unstemmed Ecuadorian potato landraces: Traditional names and genetic identity
title_sort ecuadorian potato landraces: traditional names and genetic identity
publishDate 2018
url http://repositorio.iniap.gob.ec/handle/41000/4797
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score 11,871979